Can ChatGPT write your Will?

This article talks about the risks, what to do, and when its appropriate to use a Solicitor

Can AI tools like ChatGPT write a legally valid Will?

Technically, yes. However, there is a significant risk that such a Will could be invalid.

ChatGPT and similar AI tools can generate a Will based on user prompts. However, the legal validity of that document depends on strict formalities under English law. These include correct witnessing, clarity of intent, and compliance with statutory requirements. AI cannot ensure these are met.

What are the risks of using ChatGPT to write your Will?

Using AI for Will-writing carries several risks:

• Omissions and ambiguity: AI-generated Wills may overlook key assets, beneficiaries, or contingencies, leading to costly disputes.
• Misleading: AI tools are known to produce information that appears credible but may in fact be inaccurate or entirely fabricated. These outputs are often delivered in a confident and persuasive manner, making it difficult for non-experts to detect or correct errors.
• Invalid execution: A Will must be signed and witnessed correctly. AI cannot supervise or verify this.
• Jurisdictional errors: AI may default to laws from other countries, such as the United States, without making this clear.
• No legal remedy: If an AI-generated will fails, there is no professional indemnity or regulatory oversight to protect you or your estate.

When is it appropriate to use AI for will-writing?

AI may be helpful for:

• Exploring options before seeking advice.
• Better understanding terminology and basic inheritance tax principles before a meeting with a Solicitor.

When should you consult a Solicitor?

You should seek legal advice if:

• You own property or assets in multiple jurisdictions.
• You have children, dependants, or vulnerable beneficiaries.
• You are separated, divorced, or in a blended family.
• You wish to exclude someone from your Will.
• You want to minimise inheritance tax.
• You are concerned about challenges to your Will.

Solicitors are trained to spot risks, draft watertight clauses, and ensure your Will is properly executed. They are also regulated and insured, offering peace of mind.

Final thoughts

AI tools like ChatGPT can assist with explaining legal concepts but they are no substitute for qualified legal advice. A poorly drafted Will can cause stress, delay, and expense for your loved ones. For most people, especially those with anything beyond the simplest circumstances, consulting a Solicitor is the safest and most cost-effective way to ensure your wishes are honoured.

Author Bio

Anna Boucher is a Senior Associate specialising in private client law in England and Wales. She advises individuals and families on Wills, probate, and estate planning, with a focus on clarity, efficiency, and safeguarding legacies.